Robware Software by Rob

Van Conversion: Part 10 - The Shower

I thought the last post was a big one, but I never imagined this one to be such a mission. This part of the build was done in two stages; one to get a usable toilet and shower for going away on holiday in summer, and then finishing it all off.

Bed partition

So the build is being done from the back to the front, as the design hangs off the bed frame as a core structural component. The first part to this is the partition separating the "bedroom" from the rest of the space. This also acts as the walls for the garage.

First step is to template the wall of the van
First step is to template the wall of the van

Cut and test fit the first stage of the partition
Cut and test fit the first stage of the partition

Allow access to the bed
Allow access to the bed

Give it some shape
Give it some shape

Fill in the other side
Fill in the other side

One problem I found was there was a bit too much flex in the bed frame. This would've meant that the partitions would be taking a vertical load, and I didn't want that. So I installed a leg out of a piece of profile that I accidentally cut the wrong length for my roof rack, which was quite satisfying.

Extra leg
Extra leg

3D printed foot to protect the floor
3D printed foot to protect the floor

As seen from inside the garage
As seen from inside the garage

I also added some PVC edge trim to add some robustness to the edge of the wood

PVC trim
PVC trim

Loo cassette access

One very important aspect of the toilet is how to remove the waste from the van. I chose to have a hole on the outside of the van to access the cassette because I feel it's more hygienic, convenient, and I had no room for internal access anyway. Unfortunately it meant I had to remove the wheel arch box and wall from the van to get access to cut the insulation and anti-vibration rib.

Wooden frame for the door
Wooden frame for the door

Insulation removed
Insulation removed

Rib removed
Rib removed

Hole cut
Hole cut

The door doesn't come with a solid face. The idea is that you use the metalwork cut from your van to fill it in so the paint matches.

Inner door face cut
Inner door face cut

In part of test fitting the door I was determining if I wanted the hinge on the top or the bottom. With the hinge on the top you need to hold the door open (or find a way to prop it), but with the hinge on the bottom it's subject to lateral stress which could easily break the small plastic hinge pins.

The door rests on the plastic planel, enacting a lateral force on the hinge
The door rests on the plastic planel, enacting a lateral force on the hinge

I decided on having a top hinge. Since I like to try and design the systems around me to be as easy to use as possible, I came up with a solution to keeping the door open: it just so happened the button was the perfect size to fit a 20mm diameter magnet inside. This magnet sticks to the wall of the van to hold up the door.

Door button mechanism disassembled
Door button mechanism disassembled

Magnet in button
Magnet in button

Door installed
Door installed

Door open, held by magnet
Door open, held by magnet

Lastly I had to refit the wall and make a hole in that for the cassette to travel through.

Hole made with router trim bit
Hole made with router trim bit

Shower cubicle

Rear shower wall
Rear shower wall

Front shower wall
Front shower wall

Air ducting for heating, bottom left corner
Air ducting for heating, bottom left corner

To add some lateral strength to the rear wall a shelf was fitted which braces against the bed frame.

Shelf
Shelf

Shelf underside, bolted to bed frame
Shelf underside, bolted to bed frame

Adhesive applied to wall for PVC
Adhesive applied to wall for PVC

I seem to have failed to get a picture of the next bit, but just imagine where the adhesive is but with PVC cladding on it complete with blue wrapping (you'll see in other pictures if you can't)

Loo install

Unfortunately, to access the cassette hatch, the loo needs to be raised, so I made a platform.

Loo platform
Loo platform

The hole in it is for the cassette vent. A vent which, frustratingly, doesn't line up a bit of the van I can drill through, so I made a groove in the floor for some pipework.

Grove and hole for pipework
Grove and hole for pipework

The Thetford C403 toilets have mounting points for brackets which do not come supplied for some reason. These brackets can be purchased, however I designed and 3D printed them instead.

3D printed bracket
3D printed bracket

Inserted in to loo
Inserted in to loo

These brackets are first mounted on the wall and the loo is then seated on them. There are other screw holes behind the seat for fixing to the wall behind and these were used once everything was done.

Loo on platform
Loo on platform

Seating

What does this have to do with the shower build, I hear you ask? Well actually installing this now will help me to properly locate where the front shower wall will go.

Seat base front, with hole for socket
Seat base front, with hole for socket

Socket in place
Socket in place

Seat base side with heating vent
Seat base side with heating vent

Seat panels fitted together
Seat panels fitted together

Seat panels fitted to the van
Seat panels fitted to the van

Shower cubicle, continued

Front wall fitted
Front wall fitted

Clad in PVC
Clad in PVC

Van interior progress shot
Van interior progress shot

Cover for ducting an pipework
Cover for ducting an pipework

There's some bits I failed to document here, but basically I boxed off the C pillar by using a beam of wood with some ply and PVC.

Shower mixer installed
Shower mixer installed

Plywood base stuck to shower tray
Plywood base stuck to shower tray

Tray and drains fitted
Tray and drains fitted

I went for two drains because vans are never level and I wanted to minimise the chances of it pooling in the corners.

Remaining cladding installed
Remaining cladding installed

Shower head and curtain
Shower head and curtain

At this point it was usable and the van was deployed for summer holidays. Between that photo and the next one is about a 3 month gap...

One thing delaying me was trying to figure out what to do with the space between the loo and internal shower wall. I couldn't find any decent use for it so I just boxed it off.

The large space I need to take up
The large space I need to take up

Box to fill the space
Box to fill the space

Cladding added to box
Cladding added to box

More cladding and sealing
More cladding and sealing

Box installed
Box installed

Inner wall cut to size with door mocked in masking tape
Inner wall cut to size with door mocked in masking tape

Door hole rough cut
Door hole rough cut

Test fit
Test fit

To round the corners I 3D printed a jig to be used with a router trim bit

Rough corner
Rough corner

Jig
Jig

Clamped in place
Clamped in place

Now I could've sworn I took a photo of the results, but I can't find it anywhere...

PVC cladding cut to size
PVC cladding cut to size

Adhesive applied
Adhesive applied

Routered to fit door hole
Routered to fit door hole

Doing that inside was a mistake.

Chamfered edge to reduce chances of catching sharp PVC edge
Chamfered edge to reduce chances of catching sharp PVC edge

Now, because I'd done so much before this step, fixing the bottom of the wall in place without using visible screws presented itself a challenge. Another reason why this bit took so long. How I solved this was I used 5mm steel pins (for strength over dowels) and routered an L shaped groove in to the end of the plywood wall I could slot the pins in to.

Pins in the floor
Pins in the floor

3D printed jig to guide the router along the edge of the board
3D printed jig to guide the router along the edge of the board

3D printed jig to guide the router vertically up from the board
3D printed jig to guide the router vertically up from the board

Unfortunately I didn't get a picture of the L shape in the end of the board, but just imagine the grove in the above picture going down through the ply and PVC where the leftmost black mark is.

Wall installed, complete with radiused corner to help against toe stubbing
Wall installed, complete with radiused corner to help against toe stubbing

Vent

To extract the steam from the shower I designed and printed a mushroom vent to sit on the roof above the shower. This will also house the light for the shower.

Printed vent
Printed vent

Inside the mushroom
Inside the mushroom

Fitted on the roof
Fitted on the roof

Inside view of fan
Inside view of fan

With light fitted
With light fitted

With light on
With light on

Loo roll holder

Very important, this. It'll keep the loo roll completely dry whilst having a shower.

Supplied template
Supplied template

Hole cut
Hole cut

Installed
Installed

Complete with ragged looking loo roll
Complete with ragged looking loo roll

Plumbing

Hole for the pipework
Hole for the pipework

Van floor core sample
Van floor core sample

Grommet through which to route piping under the van
Grommet through which to route piping under the van

Grommet top view
Grommet top view

Grommet lid screwed on
Grommet lid screwed on

All hot water pipes had these inserts in them to reinforce them
All hot water pipes had these inserts in them to reinforce them

Calorifier plumbed in
Calorifier plumbed in

Pipes through the grommet from under the chassis
Pipes through the grommet from under the chassis

Pipes through the grommet from inside the van
Pipes through the grommet from inside the van

The pipes you see are the fresh water in and cold water feed to the calorifier (blue), hot water feed from the calorifier (red), fresh water fill up (black), fresh water breather (transparent/white).

Pump and accumulator, located in the garage
Pump and accumulator, located in the garage

The pump has an accumulator to smooth out the pulsating flow. There's cut off valves either side for maintenance work.

Pipework for the shower and toilet
Pipework for the shower and toilet

The shower drains are connected to the waste tank with 32mm hose. This is then drained through a comically large ball valve.

3d printed mounting for the ball valve
3d printed mounting for the ball valve

Wonkily mounted to the van
Wonkily mounted to the van

Electrics

So I don't have much in the way of details for this because it's not properly fitted. I'm waiting until I figure out how my seating/bed will work before I finally fix it all in place. However, to achieve a working hot shower I needed to hook up the solar, batteries, and inverter so I could power the immersion heater within the calorifier. For now, this picture of a rat's nest is what I have to keep me going.

Electrics
Electrics

On the left, the big blue thing is the inverter. On the right the two boxes are my batteries. In the middle the small blue box is the solar charge controller. To the left of that, with all the wires, are my bus bars simply made from flat copper bar. To the left of that is my fuse box and consumer unit.

Posted on Monday the 27th of December 2021