Robware Software by Rob

Van Conversion: Part 4 - Bed frame, roof rack, and solar panels

Bed frame

A bit premature, this one, but because I'm going to be dealing with the aluminium profile for the roof rack I'm getting it out the way.

Not much in the way of progress pics, as it's just bolting aluminium profile together, but here's the plan: 45mm aluminium profile bolted together using core screws and brackets for maximum strength, with a corner on each side at the back to make room for the rear pillars.

Cutting to length
Cutting to length

Assembling the rear section, which will go around the pillars
Assembling the rear section, which will go around the pillars

Assembled, with 6ft human for scale
Assembled, with 6ft human for scale

Test placement
Test placement

The corners on cut profile are surprisingly sharp, so in order to protect the paint of the van, and other things, I designed and printed some end caps.

End caps fresh off the press
End caps fresh off the press

Fitted
Fitted

Unfortunately what you see above was assembled before the core screws went in as I was still waiting on the correct tool to fit them.

The core screws go in to the centre of the profile then slide down in the channel of the adjacent profile so in order to tighten them up you need to drill through the adjacent profile to access the screw head. To do this reliably and without having to measure I printed a drilling jig.

It slots in to both profiles to correctly position the 4mm pilot hole
It slots in to both profiles to correctly position the 4mm pilot hole

The pilot hole is later widened to 10mm
The pilot hole is later widened to 10mm

Core screw in place
Core screw in place

After that everything was re-assembled.

Roof rack and solar panels

Another one with few progress pics. One hurdle to making your own roof rack is how you effectively mount the thing. Thankfully there's little T shaped mounting points on the roof, which saves me drilling more holes in the van. To utilise these mounts I bought two Thule 3031 fitting kits, as they come in packs of 4 and I needed 8 (there are 10 mount points on my roof). They do require drilling the profile to attach them.

These have a slight rake to them, so needed adjusting to a 90 degree angle. To achieve this I simply squashed them in a vice.

A little scared they'd ping out and hit my face
A little scared they'd ping out and hit my face

I then mounted them to the roof, lined up a piece of profile, and marked where I wanted to drill the holes in the profile. I then printed another drilling jig to help hold the drill bit in the correct place and also hold it straight. Getting the hole straight is crucial because there are 4 "walls" to drill through in the 45mm profile and if it's off even by a little bit it won't line up enough to be bolted to the feet.

Bolting down the feet
Bolting down the feet

Doing up the 1 of the 16 nylock nuts and bolts to get the profile on
Doing up the 1 of the 16 nylock nuts and bolts to get the profile on

Profile mounted, outer face
Profile mounted, outer face

Profile mounted, inner face
Profile mounted, inner face

All fixings are stainless steel. And I used nylock nuts to make sure everything stays put.

Profile mounted, roof shot
Profile mounted, roof shot

Then came time to get the solar panels on. A big thanks to Laurence for helping me get these on.

Being tall is useful
Being tall is useful

Panels on and vaguely in place
Panels on and vaguely in place

Once everything was measured and lined up I then mounted the panels using some of the profile brackets. This required drilling in to the panel frame.

Bracket
Bracket

Solar panels all fitted
Solar panels all fitted

I wanted a bar at the front and back going across the van to mount stuff, but I didn't want an ugly exposed profile edge, so I printed some corner pieces.

Corner pieces
Corner pieces

Front bar in place
Front bar in place

This may be a little far forward for my liking, but I left it too long on purpose to give me options. I'm likely to cut it down later.

Unfortunately, due to a cutting error when making the bed, I don't have a long enough bar to do across the back. In the mean time I'm going to use some smaller off-cuts.

Preparing off-cuts to mount
Preparing off-cuts to mount

Off-cut in place
Off-cut in place

Rear view
Rear view

After all this was done I could then get the wiring for the panels in the van via a wire gland

Yet another hole in the roof
Yet another hole in the roof

Thread the wires through the gland before sticking down
Thread the wires through the gland before sticking down

I printed another roof filling, this time one long piece with a tapered end, to go under the gland. I then covered it in sealant because 3D prints are porous.

Stuck down with Sikaflex
Stuck down with Sikaflex

Before I connected the wires I made sure to cover the ends with electrical tape. I also taped the positive wire with red tape at various points so it's easily identified.

The final touch was the lights. A large light bar on the front, which will be wired up to the high beam, and some smaller auxiliary lights at the back to help me see when manoeuvering the van at night.

Rear lights
Rear lights

One problem with the light bar is that the supplied feet didn't accommodate being mounted facing backwards. The curve of the bar meant that the feet were toed inwards and wouldn't sit flush against the roof rack. So I tried to bend them.

It didn't work
It didn't work

So now I didn't have enough feet to even mount it on top of the rack. I decided to give a go at modeling a replacement to print.

Prototype print showed promise
Prototype print showed promise

The feet have been a success. After the above prototype verified everything would work I printed it again with stronger settings (horizontal, so the layers were strongest orientation, 5 perimeters, 50% infil). These stronger feet are enough to flex the roof rack so I'm confident they'll be OK to hold the light bar.

Light bar installed
Light bar installed

Final van shot
Final van shot

Posted on Saturday the 20th of February 2021