Robware Software by Rob

Van Conversion: Part 8 - Insulation

This one has been months in the making. Not only is this one of the larger undertakings, but there were also stock and weather issues to contend with (which I'll detail later).

Cab

So a long time ago, back in Part 1, I stripped the cab of its headlining and shelf.

No headliner
No headliner

Well, a good 4 months later I finally started working on insulating it. For this I used sheets of 10mm closed cell foam. This also serves to act as a sound dampener on the van metal, as well as thermal insulation. I used 3 layers of this, taking it to 30mm total. Due to the flexibility of the material and curvature of the van it was hard to put these sheets down in a straight line.

First layer
First layer

I left some backing paper to aid stuffing it between the metal beam and van wall
I left some backing paper to aid stuffing it between the metal beam and van wall

Hard to get straight
Hard to get straight

I had to carefully cut around the radio aerial unit
I had to carefully cut around the radio aerial unit

All layered up
All layered up

Ceiling and walls

This, naturally, is where the bulk of the work was. For this I used 50mm thick PIR insulation board for the large panels and recycled bottle insulation to stuff the hard to reach bits.

Stocked up with insulation
Stocked up with insulation

I was apparently cursed when trying to cut these panels down to size. I was storing the panels in the van, so had to work outside, but every time I got set up it would start to rain and the forecast said it would rain all evening. When I packed up the rain stopped and the forecast reverted to dry. This happened on multiple days, setting me back a bit.

Ceiling

First job is to re-do the skylight frames. Not only were the first ones pretty poorly built, but also they're not thick enough to match the insulation. For this I cut strips from 18mm thick plywood.

Cut to match the contours of the roof
Cut to match the contours of the roof

Healthy bead of adhesive
Healthy bead of adhesive

Stuck in place
Stuck in place

I also had to think about wiring before the insulation went in, so I ran some conduit and wires.

Conduit run through the B pillar, roof beams, and wiring along the ceiling
Conduit run through the B pillar, roof beams, and wiring along the ceiling

To hold the ceiling up I started with stick pins. Initially this was promising, as they were very easy to use, but the sticky pads eventually failed on them causing me to have to re-stick everything.

Stick pin
Stick pin

Ceiling insulation held with stick pins
Ceiling insulation held with stick pins

Holes had to be made for the lights
Holes had to be made for the lights

Wires previously run
Wires previously run

Some odd shapes had to be cut to accommodate the contours of the van
Some odd shapes had to be cut to accommodate the contours of the van

As well as gaps for conduit
As well as gaps for conduit

You'll also notice in the above image some recycled bottle insulation stuffed in the roof beam cavity.

Ceiling done!
Ceiling done!

Sort of done, anyway. Shortly after this the panels started falling down. To combat this I removed all the stick pins, a tedious process, and re-stuck it up with PU adhesive. This required some aggressive cleaning with isopropyl alcohol as the PIR boards have a very effective release agent on, which prevents the adhesive from sticking to the boards. I'm glad to report that since doing this the insulation has remained in place.

Walls

The process here was much like the ceiling; remake the frames, stick the panels on with PU adhesive, stuff the beams with recycled bottle insulation. With a small exception of the rear where I needed to use the thinner 25mm insulation to make room for the transverse bed.

One problem with using the thick insulation is that the windows aren't designed for that thick a wall, which leaves the frames visible. To solve this I painted the inside of the frame.

The visible frames are a problem
The visible frames are a problem

Inside of the frames painted black
Inside of the frames painted black

Much better
Much better

Driver's side insulation
Driver's side insulation

Passenger side insulation
Passenger side insulation

You'll notice that in the above two images I also had to cut holes for the electric hookup and water inlet points. You also may notice some closed cell foam on the wheel arch. This is the only image I have outlining the process of insulating the wheel arches.

I do actually threat that rusty patch, though
I do actually threat that rusty patch, though

Most of the wall done now
Most of the wall done now

Not quite done, yet

After I got everything in I was reminded that everything has to be difficult. The first drive I went on the insulation would rub against the van walls as the van flexed and shook. This caused a large chorus of squeaks as you drove along. To fix this I had to use spray foam to fill in all the caps and solidify everything. I really wanted to avoid the spray foam as it's super messy and you can risk warping the van metal, but it turned out to be OK.

Foam
Foam

Oozing out
Oozing out

Ceiling too
Ceiling too

Excess cut off
Excess cut off

Driver's side
Driver's side

Passenger side
Passenger side

Still more to do

At this point I'd got as far as I could with the resources at hand. The recycled bottle insulation, to my knowledge, is only available from B&Q and it was out of stock everywhere for weeks.

Stuff the awkward bits above the cab
Stuff the awkward bits above the cab

The B pillars
The B pillars

Rear doors
Rear doors

Sliding door
Sliding door

I used the stuffing in the doors because I want to be able to easily remove it should I need to access the door mechanics for maintenance. I then put the old plastic panels back to hold it in place until I can ply line it.

Rear doors
Rear doors

Sliding door
Sliding door

Posted on Monday the 28th of June 2021